FAO: Octopus e ntse e tuma limmarakeng tse 'maloa ho pota lefatše, empa phepelo e na le bothata.Ho tšoasoa ho fokotsehile lilemong tsa morao tjena mme thepa e fokolang e nyolohile.
Tlaleho e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2020 ke Renub Research e bolela esale pele hore 'maraka oa lefats'e oa li-octopus o tla hola ho fihla ho lithane tse ka bang 625,000 ka 2025. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea li-octopus e hole le ho fihla boemong bona.Ka kakaretso, hoo e ka bang lithane tse 375,000 tsa li-octopus (tsa mefuta eohle) li tla fihla ka 2021. Palo eohle ea ho romela thepa ea octopus (lihlahisoa tsohle) ka 2020 e ne e le lithane tse 283,577 feela, e leng 11.8% e ka tlaase ho 2019.
Linaha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa karolong ea 'maraka oa octopus li lutse li sa fetohe ho theosa le lilemo.China ke eona mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa ea nang le lithane tse 106,300 ka 2021, e leng karolo ea 28% ea kakaretso ea ho lulisa.Bahlahisi ba bang ba bohlokoa ba ne ba kenyelletsa Morocco, Mexico le Mauritania ka tlhahiso ea lithane tse 63,541, lithane tse 37,386 le lithane tse 27,277 ka ho latellana.
Barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba li-octopus ka 2020 e ne e le Morocco (lithane tse 50,943, tsa boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 438), China (lithane tse 48,456, tsa boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 404) le Mauritania (lithane tse 36,419, tsa boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 253).
Ka boholo, barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba octopus ka 2020 e ne e le Korea Boroa (lithane tse 72,294), Spain (lithane tse 49,970) le Japane (lithane tse 44,873).
Theko ea li-octopus ea Japane e theohile haholo ho tloha 2016 ka lebaka la litheko tse phahameng.Ka 2016, Japane e ile ea reka lithane tse 56,534, empa palo ena e theohile ho lithane tse 44,873 ka 2020 le ho feta ho lithane tse 33,740 ka 2021.
Barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba eang Japane ke China, ka thomello ea 9,674t ka 2022 (e theohile ka 3.9% ho tloha 2021), Mauritania (8,442t, holimo 11.1%) le Vietnam (8,180t, ho fihlela 39.1%).
Theko ea kantle ho naha ea Korea Boroa ka 2022 le eona e ile ea theoha.Li-Octopus tse tsoang kantle ho naha li fokotsehile ho tloha ho lithane tse 73,157 ka 2021 ho ea ho lithane tse 65,380 ka 2022 (-10.6%).Thepa e eang Korea Boroa ke barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa e theohile: China e theohile ka 15.1% ho isa ho 27,275 t, Vietnam e theohile ka 15.2% ho isa ho 24,646 t mme Thailand e theohile ka 4.9% ho isa ho 5,947 t.
Hona joale ho bonahala eka phepelo e tla ba thata hanyenyane ka 2023. Ho lebeletsoe hore ho theoha ha li-octopus ho tla tsoela pele ho theoha 'me theko e tla nyoloha haholoanyane.Sena se ka lebisa ho ts'oaroe ha bareki limmarakeng tse ling.Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, li-octopus li ntse li tsebahala limmarakeng tse ling, 'me thekiso ea lehlabula e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka 2023 linaheng tsa phomolo tse haufi le Leoatle la Mediterranean.
Nako ea poso: May-09-2023